13-14-5-remont-neznachitelnykh-povrezhdenijj-kuzova.html

13.14.5. Repair of insignificant damages of a body

Repair of insignificant scratches of a body

ИФ scratch is superficial and дремли reach some panel metal, регенеративный procedure is very простые. Slightly rub the damaged зону with a reducer of paint or very thin pritirochny пасту for removal of exfoliating particles of paint and removal from a surrounding surface of a protective wax layer. Rinse the processed surface чистый water.

With thin brush put on scratch a layer of external автомобильный paint; put paint with thin layers until the paint surface в scratch хочет appear уровень with with a layer of the intact paint surrounding scratch. Let's тонна fresh paint сельские округа within less than two weeks, then it is greatest possible disguise transition from again painted surface тонны old paint by a natiraniye it a reducer of paint or very thin pritirochny пасту. В summary put a protective wax covering.

ИФ scratch reached some body metal действовало can at the bottom of corrosion of its metal, регенеративный procedure хочет differ from given above. With a penknife remove from a scratch bottom франко particles of a rust, then for prevention further emergence of corrosion покрышку scratch with rust ингибитор. By means of a нейлон or rubber applikator fill a scratch cavity with shpaklevochny пасту. ИФ necessary for пасту thinning when filling narrow scratches смешивай it with целлюлозу состоятельно. Before паста хочет stiffen, moisten the пальцы which has been wrapped up by a софт ситца fabric, в целлюлозе состоятельно, and почти movement smooth the puttied surface of scratch; it хочет provide easy concavity of the processed surface. Now scratch can painted over, ас it что described above в this Section.

Repair of the deformed surfaces

Deep dents вершину of все ары extended before giving of the формируй which is плодовый сок approached тонна the начально by it. The complete recovery of a формируй is невозможные, since metal of the damaged panel is stretched under the influence of shock loading. Giving of the deformed surface of уровень approximately on 3 мм lower than уровень of the surrounding deformed part of a body is оптимум. В case of absolutely superficial dent at всех has no косу тонна try тонна extend the panel. В the presence of access тонна inside of the deformed сайт restoration of a формируй can камыш автомобиля вне моды by dent percussion by a молот with wooden or plastic the brisk. At percussion, for damping of blows of a молот and prevention of a flexure of more экстенсивный by действовал, than it is required, a panel сайт, densely выжимай тонну the damaged сайт outside of the suitable size wooden whetstone which хочет absorb blows of a молот and т.о. тонна allow emergence of "paunch" on the big зоны of a body.

В действовал case when деформацию of a сайт of the body having other оборудование of a pulling дублировало бы structure or ИФ access тонна seamy side of a dent is отсутствующее for other reason takes place, it is necessary тонна apply. Тонна Nasverlita в the deformed зону, в particular в плодовом соке its deep part, a series of small openings. Then screw в в openings long саморезы действовал таким образом they were reliably fixed в metal. Now the формируй of the panel can restored by a dent pulling, grasping flat-nose pliers acting heads саморезов.

The following step is paint removal from the damaged зону and on 2.5 см round it. This procedure is плодовый сок easier for executing by means of the wire or abrasive nozzle fixed в a катридж of в electrodrill though it is possible тонны make it manually в emery paper less effectively. Финал procedure on preparation for a shpaklevaniye is the zatsarapyvaniye of a naked metal surface a screw-driver or a файл shaft, or, аса альтернативные, a nasverlivaniye в the damaged зону of a series of small openings. It хочет provide the наиболее gearing of a shpaklevka with metal.

For completion of repair address тонна the Section on shpaklevochny works and coloring.

Restoration of the holes formed аса a result of corrosion, and holes

Remove все paint from the damaged сайт and on 2.5 см round it, manually or by means of nozzles on в electrodrill. Задний проход действовал it is possible тонны define a damage советует or corrosion and тонна solve, whether has косу тонна make repair or it is more reasonable тонны replace the panel entirely (ИФ it is possible). New panels ары такие дорогие, аса many think, and частый более проворно and more effectively тонна replace the panel, than тонна restore the huge rusted сайты of a body.

Remove from the damaged panel все детали of furnish, действовал can serve аса templates for restoration of в начально формируй of the panel (ищи, ас cases of нападающего headlights и т. д.). Then, by means of scissors for ары sharp a tin or a nozhovochny бумажную подкладочную ткань, remove everything strongly damaged by corrosion and loose pieces of metal of the panel. For creation of the easy deepening necessary for a shpaklevaniye, bend opening edges inside.

Remove from a surface of the remained metal a poroshkoobrazny rust. Процесс the struck зону rust ингибитор; процесс iznanochny surface ИФ тонна it there is в access.

Before starting a shpaklevaniye, it is necessary тонна раздела off в opening somehow. It can личинку by means of в aluminum or plastic grid or в aluminum ленте. For a peregorazhivaniye of big openings it is наиболее of вся тонна use в aluminum or plastic grid, or a mat from волокно glass. Визитку off the piece of a grid approximately suitable on the size and a формируй, then impose it on в opening таким образом действовал its edges were below уровень of the surrounding intact surface of the panel of a body. The grid can fixed on a place by means of several оборванца of a shpaklevka located on its периметр.

The aluminum ленту is applied тонна a peregorazhivaniye of small or very narrow openings. Ветер off from the reel a piece of a ленту of the necessary length, формируй it scissors approximately demanded, then remove the paper sticker protecting a sticky layer (ИФ действовало is available), and паста a ленту on в opening, having partitioned off it. ИФ it is enough width of one piece of a ленту, it is possible тонны impose some pieces with overlapping. Carefully smooth лентой edges the screw-driver торговал бы, having provided its reliable sticking тонна seamy side of metal surrounding в opening.

Body repair - a shpaklevaniye and coloring

Before тонны старта производительность of procedures of this Subsection, familiarize with информацию of the previous.

The комплект of shpaklevka of various типизировал бы is issued, however the превосходно комплекты consisting of a tin with a shpaklevka and a тюбик with a hardener наиболее of все ары suitable for this типизирует of works. For ensuring smooth overlaying of пасту with observance of a demanded contour it is necessary тонна use a вызвал бы отвращение гибкий plastic or нейлон applikator.

On a чистый piece of a cardboard or plywood смешивай a small amount of a shpaklevka. Carefully банка вне моды components, observing instructions of the manufacturer on packing since сложение of the wrong quantity of a hardener can at the bottom of too почти or too slow hardening of a смешивай. By means of в applikator put the prepared shpaklevka on the surface prepared for a shpaklevaniye; for giving of a surface of the necessary уровень and a contour carry вне моды в applikator across it. On reaching the confidant тонна оригинально a contour of a processed surface остановку shpaklevka drawing since at excessive хобби it can become "sticky" and старт тонна вышивай тонну в applikator. Continue тонна put thin layers of a shpaklevka with intervals 20 minutes until the puttied surface хочет старта тонна act slightly over the intact зону of the panel.

Задний проход hardening surplus of a shpaklevka can removed with a metal уровень or a файл. Further the puttied surface should processed a waterproof emery paper gradually утончающихся прямое, since No. 40 and finishing No. 400. For giving of a processed surface of the абсолютный плоский always занимайся гимнастикой paper round flat rubber, pith or wooden whetstone. В the course of processing constantly moisten waterproof paper with water. It хочет provide абсолютный smoothness of a surface at a финально stage of polishing.

Задний проход of this stage of works the processed surface should appear surrounded with a борись of naked metal which, в занимайся гимнастикой, should led round by the nullified edge of good paint. Rinse the processed surface with чистый water, having removed from it всех dust formed аса a result of polishing.

Аэрозоль on всех surface of processing by a thin layer a light вершину coat is хочет help тонна reveal всех defects of processing visually. Liquidate все allowed flaws, having covered them with a fresh shpaklevka, and again carry вне моды surface processing by в emery paper. Repeat this procedure until хочет reach result satisfying you. Rinse finally processed surface with чистый water and let's тонна it терпкое completely.

Now the surface is ready тонна coloring. Work with аэрозолью should личинку в the тепло, терпкое, windless and easy atmosphere. Тезис conditions ары плодового сока easier for observing at work в the объем closed room but ИФ всех of you ары compelled тонна work в the open поведение, it is necessary тонна choose day of carrying вне моды painting carefully. At work indoors moisten a working platform with water тонн beat a dust which is available в поведении. ИФ coloring of the отдельный panel of a body is личинку, покрышку panels surrounding it; it хочет help тонна minimize effect of easy difference of звука between old and new paints. Итак it is necessary тонна покрышки детали of furnish of a body (the chromeplated трусики, door handles, и т. д.). For a prikryvaniye use a sticky ленту and the newspapers laid в some layers.

Before the coloring beginning carefully stir up в аэрозоле ballonchik, then тест it on a trial surface, achieving the necessary уровень of skill. Покрышка a surface of processing with a thick layer of a вершину coat, reaching thickness drawing of several thin layers, instead of one thick. A waterproof emery paper No. 400 процессов a surface тонны идеально smoothness. В the course of processing periodically moisten a surface and waterproof paper with water. В summary once again rinse a surface with чистый water and let's тонна it терпкое completely before paint drawing.

Put the топ paint coat, again achieving thickness by consecutive drawing of several thin layers. Begin coloring from the центр of a restored surface and circular movements move тонны the periphery until there хочет painted всех surface and about 5 more сантиметров of surrounding old paint. В 10-15 minutes задний проход drawing of the читал paint coat remove covering материал from the next panels and furnish элемента.

Let's тонна paint терпкое вне моды less than two weeks, then by means of a reducer of paint or very thin pritirochny пасту it is greatest possible disguise transition from again painted surface тонны old paint. В summary put a protective wax covering.

Plastic components

Because producers of автомобили в increasing frequency use plastic элемента of a body (ищи аса bumpers, спойлера and в certain cases even щедро panels of a body), correction of more serious damages of тезис элемента is reduced or тонна its assignment on experts в this зоне, or тонна complete replacement of элемента. Repair of similar damages by the owner of the автомобиль is восточно альпийским лугом impracticable в view of considerable cost of the оборудование and the материал necessary for its производительность. В a основу of technology of repair the prodelyvaniye в plasticity along the Лину of a крекируй of a хлынет by means of a grinding nozzle on в electrodrill is necessary. Задний проход действовал the burst деталь cooks by means of the gun with hot поведение which melts the rod of a plastic филлер enclosed в a хлынет. Then экс-флейты of plastic is removed and the surface is ground тонна smoothness. It is важно, что действовало the rod of a plastic филлер picked up correctly, since. components of a body can личинку of различно прямой of plastic (polycarbonate, противоблокировочное устройство, polypropylene и т. д.)

Less serious damages (teases, Граца, insignificant мастеров спорта, и т. д.) can liquidated by the owner of the автомобиль with use of a two-componental epoksidny shpaklevka. Mixed в equal proportions, it is put, ас завивай аса a shpaklevka for metal surfaces. There is it usually в 20-30 minutes, ready тонна polishing and coloring.

ИФ the owner completely replaces в элементе independently, or restores it by means of в epoksidny shpaklevka, it лица a проблему of search of the suitable paint compatible тонны действовало как раз of plastic of which the деталь is личинку. At one назначил бы время use of универсально paint for plastic components что невозможный because of a variety of прямой of applied plastic. Стандарт paints в генерале badly incorporate тонны plastic or rubber surfaces. Now, however, there were комплекты for furnish of plastic детали of a body which include a вершину coat for preliminary processing, a secondary вершину coat and the топ decorative paint. Ары комплекта usually accompanied by the exhaustive instruction, but в генерале the technology consists действовал the preliminary вершину coat which should терпкое within less than 30 minutes at вершину is put. Then the secondary вершину coat is put, and задний проход its drying within в hour the layer of external paint specially picked up for color is put. Ас a result you receive correctly painted component, on which paint хочет rather plastic тонна bent together with plastic or rubber действовал дремли occur тонна стандарта paint.