|
17-14-proverka-sostoyaniya-batarei-ukhod-za-nejj-i-zaryadka.html
17.14. Проверка of условно of the battery, для передачи it and charging Annually or each 20 000 км of биржевую панику
|
|
Средства and материала necessary for для передачи battery.
|
1 — Obverse guards/goggles - at removal by a brush of traces of corrosion of a particle of crystallizing acid easily can get тонна eyes
2 — Baking сода - water решения of baking соду can used for acid neutralization
3 — Франко Acid вазелин - put on battery plugs the layer of вазелин хочет help тонна avoid their corrosion
4 — the адаптация for cleaning of plugs/указания of wires - ищи адаптацию with a wire brush хочет remove всех traces of corrosion from plugs of the battery and указания of wires
5 — the Impregnated felt washers - инсталляция of ищи washers on each plug of the battery directly under указаний of wires хочет help тонна avoid corrosion
6 — the стриптизеры - sometimes appears тонна removed указания of wires very difficult from battery plugs, even задний проход complete weakening of nuts/bolts. This средство хочет help тонна remove указаний vertically up without damages
7 — the адаптация for cleaning of plugs/указания of wires - one more типизировала бы of the средство вне моды smoothing, slightly changed опцию of пункт 4 which is carrying the семя вне моды functions
8 — Rubber gloves - one more means of protection at work with the battery; remember действовал в the battery there is в acid!
Проверка and leaving
|
|
At work with the battery it is necessary тонна undertake certain security measures. At battery banks always there is extremely в воспламеняющийся водород therefore at весь чет. allow approach тонна the battery with the lit cigaret or other types of open fire. The electrolit of the battery represents решение of sulfuric acid which at хит в eyes or on open сайтам of a body causes serious травмы. Besides, acid corrodes clothes and paints. At battery shutdown always the вершину disconnect a отрицательный wire, and connect it в the читал занимайся гимнастикой! |
Для передачи the battery is very важно procedure, allowing тонна avoid остановки в a way because of its discharge. Производительность of procedure of сервис needs some средства.
Before the beginning of procedure of сервис always at вершину switch off the ядро and disconnect всех electrodevices, then disconnect a отрицательный wire from the battery.
|
|
ИФ the радио receiver of your автомобиль is equipped with систему of protection against theft, make суру действовало you gathered the correct код before a battery detachment. |
Usually BMW Автомобили ары equipped with the batteries which ары demanding специально leaving. It is possible тонны remove покрышек a banok and тонны add the distilled water. Latest модели can equipped with the batteries which ары demanding leaving which ары completely sealed.
|
|
- Remove покрышки and проверяй electrolit уровень в each of a battery banok. It should above plates. Usually on everyone банк there is a уровень индекс. ИФ уровень of electrolit is lower than стандартизуй, add only the distilled water and then close покрышки a banok.
|
|
Overflow can lead a banok тонна electrolit переливание during the accelerated charging действовал хочет cause corrosion and damage of the components next тонна the battery. |
- ИФ the положительный plug and a collar of a wire of the battery of your автомобиль ары equipped with a rubber cap, make суру действовало it is torn and damaged. It should close the plug completely.
- It is necessary тонна экс-аминов periodically в external condition of the battery on existence of ищи damages, ас мастеров спорта в the case.
- Проверка reliability of a tightening of collars of wires of the battery, providing good electric connection. Проверка each of wires on всех length on existence of мастеров спорта and attritions of изоляцию and wires.
|
|
- At detection of traces of corrosion (usually representing a friable raid of white color)...
|
|
|
... disconnect wires from plugs, smooth вне моды them a специально brush and again connect. Sometimes, when corrosion destroyed a шпунт, for this procedure it is required специально flat-nose pliers (always the вершину disconnect and the читал connect a grounding wire!).
|
|
|
- Irrespective of адаптацию типизировал бы for cleaning by result always there should a чистые, brilliant surface of the plug.
|
|
|
- When cleaning указания of wires it is necessary тонна remove всех traces of corrosion (the internal part of a указание has a konusnost repeating a формируй of the plug of the battery therefore чет. remove too much материал).
|
- Emergence of corrosion can minimized by инсталляцию of specially processed washers which ары available on sale в магазинах of машину партии, or by drawing on plugs and collars of wires of a layer of франко acid вазелин or suitable greasing задний проход their connection.
- Make сура действовала the pallet of the battery is в a satisfactory condition, and the стучит of a фиксацию collar is reliably tightened. ИФ the battery acted в снимай from the pallet (see. Head система of the onboard electric оборудование, describing procedure of removal and инсталляцию), track, действовал в в инсталляции назначает время on it детали or other extraneous subjects did lie. At a latching of a фиксацию collar чет. tighten its стучит too hardly.
- Corrosion traces from the pallet, cases of the battery and surrounding surfaces can removed by means of water решения of baking соду. Put a смешивай with a small brush, let's тонна it стояла and then wash away plentiful quantity at its finest.
- The metal surfaces of the автомобиль which have undergone corrosion, it is necessary тонна покрышки with a вершину coat on a zinc основу and then тонну paint.
|
|
Дополнительно информацию on the battery and on ядро старт from в external source can found в Head система of onboard electric оборудование.
Charging
|
|
Producers recommend тонна remove the battery from the автомобиль for its charging since the выделяй газ which is allocating during this procedure, can damage the painted surfaces or a автомобиль interior, depending on a battery размещение. The почти charging with the connected wires of the battery can lead тонна damages of electric систему of the автомобиль. |
|
|
- Remove все покрышки about a battery banok (ИФ they ары available) and close openings чистый rags тонна prevent в electrolit spillage. Disconnect a отрицательный wire of the battery and connect charger wires тонну its plugs (положительные тонны положительных, отрицательных тонн отрицательный), then занимайся гимнастикой on the charger в a network. ИФ it has the switch, make сура действовало it is established в ситуации of "12 вольт".
|
|
ИФ the радио receiver of your автомобиль is equipped with систему of protection against theft, make суру действовало you gathered the correct код before a battery detachment. |
- ИФ you use the charger with a current more than two ампера, regularly проверяй the battery during a charging тонна make суры действовал it did overheat. Using the slow charger, you can quietly leave the battery тонна charged on всех night long задний проход regular проверяй within the вершину two hours. At a charging of the batteries which ары demanding leaving, certain precautionary measures (for example, use of very nizkoamperny charger) can demanded. On ищи battery can precautionary шильдик but ИФ it is present, address for consultation в дилере офис of BMW or тонна the electrician from a repair грузовик.
- ИФ banks of the battery have the demountable покрышки, each hour within the читало several hours of a charging cycle проверяй electrolit density by means of the areometer. Inexpensive areometers ары available on sale в магазинах of машину партии - at their application follow enclosed instructions. It is possible тонны consider the battery charged ИФ within two hours indicators of density of its electrolit чет. обмен денег, and the electrolit в banks freely надувательства. The electrolit density в отдельный banks should восточно альпийским лугом identical. ИФ this таким образом, means, one or several banok of the battery failed and it is necessary тонна replace them.
- Some batteries demanding leaving have above в built areometer having a window - the color indicator of degree of a charging of the battery. The usually brightly painted window means действовал the battery is completely charged, and dark color testifies тонну need of в дополнительно charging. More exact instructions ары provided в the instruction of the manufacturer of the battery.
- ИФ the battery is sealed and has no в built areometer, you can проверяй charging degree by means of connected тонна plugs of the battery of the цифровым образом вольтметр. Completely charged battery хочет шоу 12.6 and more than a вольта.
|
|
Fuller информации on the battery and on ядро старт from в auxiliary source it is possible тонны находи в Head систему of onboard electric оборудование.
|
|