Diagnostics of malfunctions of a suspension bracket and steering. BMW the 5th E28/E34 series (from 1981 to 1993 of release)
Repair of BMW E28 and series E34 from 1981 to 1993
1. Cars of the BMW brand of 5-series
2. Engine
3. Cooling system
4. Power supply system
5. Ignition system
6. Control systems of the engine and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases
7. System of production of the fulfilled gases
8. Coupling
9. Manual box of gear shifting (RKPP) and automatic transmission (AT)
10. Transmission line
11. Steering and suspension bracket
11.1. Steering
11.1.1. General information
11.1.2. Removal and installation of tips of steering drafts
11.1.3. Replacement of rubber protective covers of the steering mechanism
11.1.4. Survey, removal and installation of a steering drive
11.1.5. Removal and installation of the steering mechanism
11.1.6. Removal and installation of the pump of the amplifier of a steering
11.1.7. Pumping of hydraulic system of the mechanism of hydrostrengthening of a wheel
11.1.8. Removal and installation of a steering wheel
11.1.9. General information on wheels and tires
11.1.10. General information on installation of corners of wheels and angles of rotation
11.1.11. Diagnostics of malfunctions of a suspension bracket and steering
11.2. Forward suspension bracket
11.3. Suspension bracket of back wheels
12. Brake system
13. Body
14. Control body sizes
15. Heater and air conditioner
16. System of onboard electric equipment
17. Routine maintenance of the car
18. Size table and adjusting data
19. Schematic electric circuits
20. Governing bodies and operation receptions
21. System of onboard diagnostics - a principle of functioning and codes of malfunctions
 













11-1-11-diagnostika-neispravnostejj-podveski-i-rulevogo-upravleniya.html

11.1.11. Diagnostics of malfunctions of a suspension bracket and steering

Before starting checks of components of a suspension bracket and a steering drive make sure that a cause of infringement is not the wrong rating of tires, installation of tires of a various standard size or "prikhvatyvaniye" of brakes. Also check a condition of kardanny hinges of a steering column, reliability of fastening of components of a suspension bracket and the steering mechanism, and a condition of wheel bearings.


Symptom Possible reason
Course stability of the car is broken Tires of a various standard size are established, or protectors (are non-uniformly worn-out see. Head Steering).
Springs (are broken or gave see. Head Steering).
Adjustment of corners of installation of lobbies or back wheels of the car (by cm Head the Steering) is broken. Brake mechanisms of forward wheels (are faulty see. Head Brake system).
Abnormal or excessive wear of tires takes place Adjustment of corners of installation of lobbies or back wheels of the car (is broken see. Head Steering).
Springs (are broken or gave see. Head Steering).
Balancing of wheels (is broken see. Head Steering).
The shock-absorber (is worn-out see. Head Steering).
The car is overloaded, or the unsuccessful manner of driving is chosen.
It is not given due consideration to regular rotation of wheels.
The wheel at a kacheniye publishes unusual noise On the tire there was a swelling ("egg").
The shock-absorber (is faulty see. Head Steering).
Weakened bolts of fastening of a wheel.
The angular oscillating motion or vibration of operated wheels takes place Balancing of wheels is broken, or there was an ovality of the disk/tyre (see. Head Steering).
Wheel bearings are worn-out, or adjustment of their pretightness (is broken see. Head Routine maintenance of the car).
Tips of steering drafts (are worn-out see. Head Steering).
Spherical support (are worn-out see. Head Steering).
Excessive palpation of wheels (takes place see. Head Steering).
On the tire there was a swelling ("egg").
Weakened bolts of fastening of a wheel.
Excessively hardly the steering wheel turns The lack of greasing of components of the steering mechanism, spherical support and tips of steering drafts (takes place see. Head Routine maintenance of the car).
Adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels (is broken see. Head Steering).
Pressure of a rating of tires (ы) (does not suffice see. Head Routine maintenance of the car).
Level of liquid of system of hydrostrengthening of a wheel (fell see. Head Steering).
The driving belt of auxiliary units is torn off, or adjustment of effort of its tension (is broken see. Head Routine maintenance of the car).
Self-centering of a steering wheel is broken The lack of greasing of spherical support and tips of steering drafts (takes place see. Head Routine maintenance of the car).
Spherical support (are jammed see. Head Steering).
Components of a steering column (are jammed see. Head Steering).
The lack of greasing of the steering mechanism (takes place see. Head Steering).
Adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels (is broken see. Head Steering).
The lack of greasing of spherical support and tips of steering drafts (takes place see. Head Routine maintenance of the car).
Unusual noise around a car front take place The shock-absorber support (is damaged see. Head Steering).
Plugs of control levers of a suspension bracket or tips of steering drafts (are worn-out see. Head Steering).
Weakened bolts of fastening of wheels.
Weakened bolts of fastening of components of a suspension bracket (see. Head Steering).
Roving or the general course instability takes place at car movement Tires of a various standard size are established, or non-uniform wear of tires (takes place see. Head Steering).
The lack of greasing of spherical support and tips of steering drafts (takes place see. Head Routine maintenance of the car).
Shock-absorbers (are worn-out see. Head Steering).
Weakened fastening of a bar of the stabilizer of cross-section stability (see. Head Steering).
Springs (are broken or gave see. Head Steering).
Adjustment of corners of installation of lobbies or back wheels (is broken see. Head Steering).
During braking of the car its controllability decreases Wheel bearings (are worn-out see. Head Routine maintenance of the car).
Springs (are broken or gave see. Head Steering).
Leaks in wheel cylinders (model with drum-type back brake mechanisms) or supports (take place see. Head Brake system).
Pognuta brake disks (see. Head Brake system).
During commission of turns and when braking there is "galloping" and/or car rocking Weakened fastening of a bar of the stabilizer of cross-section stability (see. Head Steering).
Shock-absorbers or their support (are worn-out see. Head Steering).
Springs (are broken or gave see. Head Steering).
The car is overloaded.
The car has too low landing The car is overloaded.
Shock-absorbers (are worn-out see. Head Steering).
Springs are broken or gave, or springs not that standard size (are established see. Head Steering).
Wear of tires is excessive
Non-uniform wear of a protector
Adjustment of corners of installation of lobbies or back wheels (is broken see. Head Steering).
Shock-absorbers (are worn-out see. Head Steering).
Wheel bearings (are worn-out see. Head Steering).
Excessive palpation of a disk or the tire (takes place see. Head Steering).
Spherical support (are worn-out see. Head Steering).
The increased wear of an external part of a protector Tires (wear of both edges) (are pumped incorrectly up see. Head Routine maintenance of the car).
Speed on turns does not decrease Adjustment of corners of installation of wheels (excessive convergence) (is broken see. Head Steering).
Suspension bracket components (are damaged see. Head Steering).
The increased wear of an internal part of a protector Tires (are pumped incorrectly up see. Head Routine maintenance of the car).
Adjustment of corners of installation of wheels (excessive divergence) (is broken see. Head Steering).
Suspension bracket components are damaged, or weakened their fastening (see. Head Steering).
Local wear of a protector Wheel balancing is broken.
Will bend or is otherwise damaged a disk. Check, in case of need make replacement. Defect of the tire (takes place see. Head Steering).
It is excessive люфт a steering The wheel bearing (and) (is worn-out see. Head Steering).
Tips of steering drafts are worn-out, or weakened their fastening (see. Head Steering).
Weakened fastening of the steering mechanism (see. Head Steering).
The steering mechanism publishes a gnash and clicks The lack of greasing liquid of assembly of a steering rack (takes place see. Head Steering).
Weakened fastening of the steering mechanism (see. Head Steering).


«on page back
11.1.10. General information on installation of corners of wheels and angles of rotation
on page forward»
11.2. Forward suspension bracket