Check of system of a charge. BMW the 5th E28/E34 series (from 1981 to 1993 of release)
Repair of BMW E28 and series E34 from 1981 to 1993
1. Cars of the BMW brand of 5-series
2. Engine
3. Cooling system
4. Power supply system
5. Ignition system
6. Control systems of the engine and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases
7. System of production of the fulfilled gases
8. Coupling
9. Manual box of gear shifting (RKPP) and automatic transmission (AT)
10. Transmission line
11. Steering and suspension bracket
12. Brake system
13. Body
14. Control body sizes
15. Heater and air conditioner
16. System of onboard electric equipment
16.1. General information
16.2. The general information on search of malfunctions in electric chains
16.3. Removal and installation of the storage battery
16.4. Check of a condition and replacement of wires of the battery
16.5. General information on safety locks
16.6. General information on the relay
16.7. General information about charge and precautionary measure system at work with it
16.8. Check of system of a charge
16.9. Removal and generator installation
16.10. Replacement of a regulator of tension
16.11. Check and replacement of brushes of the generator
16.12. General information about system of start of the engine and a precautionary measure
16.13. Starter check on the car
16.14. Removal and starter installation
16.15. Removal and installation of the traction relay
16.16. Check and replacement of breakers of indexes of turn and alarm system
16.17. Removal and installation of switches on a steering column
16.18. Removal and installation of the lock of ignition
16.19. Removal and radio receiver installation
16.20. Removal and aerial installation
16.21. Removal and installation of components of an instrument guard
16.22. General information on the panel of alarm lamps of a reminder on term of service (SI)
16.23. Replacement of lamps in head headlights
16.24. Adjustment of a beam of head headlights
16.25. Removal and installation of the case of a head headlight
16.26. Replacement of lamps
16.27. Removal and installation of the motor of a screen wiper of windscreen / glass of a door of a back
16.28. Check of work and repair of a heater of back glass
16.29. General information on auxiliary system of safety (SRS)
16.30. Description and check of work of a control system by speed (темпостата)
16.31. Description and check of work of system of the central blocking of doors
16.32. Description and check of work of system of electric window regulators
16.33. Diagnostics of malfunctions of a suspension bracket of back wheels
17. Routine maintenance of the car
18. Size table and adjusting data
19. Schematic electric circuits
20. Governing bodies and operation receptions
21. System of onboard diagnostics - a principle of functioning and codes of malfunctions
 













16-8-proverka-sistemy-zaryada.html

16.8. Check of system of a charge

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. If in system of a charge there was a malfunction, do not draw at once a conclusion that a problem in the generator. First of all check the following:
    1. Check a tension and a condition of a driving belt (look Head Routine maintenance of the car). Replace the belt worn out or lost quality.
    2. Be convinced that fixing and adjusting bolts are hardly tightened.
    3. Examine a cable and sockets of the generator and a tension regulator. They should be in a good condition and hard.
    4. Check safety locks.
    5. Start the engine and check existence in the generator of abnormal noise (the tinkling sound and a scratch indicate wear of the bearing, however, they can be because of a belt proskalzyvaniye - look point and above).
    6. Check density of electrolit of the battery. If it low, charge the battery (does not treat unattended batteries).
    7. Be convinced that the battery is completely charged (one faulty element of the battery can cause an excessive charging current).
    8. Disconnect wires of the storage battery (the first negative, then positive). Examine plugs of the battery and tips of wires on corrosion existence. If necessary carefully clear them (look Head Routine maintenance of the car).

If the radio receiver on your car is equipped with system of protection against abduction, before shutdown of the battery be convinced that the correct code of activization is known. Before a detachment of a wire apply for information in the Section System of protection of an audiosystem from theft and language of an instrument guard.


If after battery connection on the display of the dashboard there is a message in other language, for procedure of installation of language address to the Section System of protection of an audiosystem from theft and language of an instrument guard.

  1. At the switched-off ignition between the negative plug of the battery and a tip of the disconnected negative wire connect 12 V.Esli's control lamp a control lamp does not light up, attach a wire and follow the indication of item 4. If the control lamp lights up, in electric system of the car there is a short circuit (leak). It is necessary to eliminate short circuit before check of system of a charge.

Before carrying out check it is necessary to disconnect constant consumers (such, as hours or memory of settings of a radio receiver).

  1. Disconnect a generator cable. If the control lamp does not die away, the generator is faulty. If the lamp continues to burn, in turn take safety locks while the lamp will not go out (it points to a component with short circuit).
  2. Check the voltmeter tension of the battery at the muffled engine. It should be about 12 Century.
  3. Start the engine and again check tension of the battery. Now it should be, approximately, from 14 to 15 Century.
  4. Include headlights. Tension should fall, and then again increase if the system of a charge is serviceable.
  5. If value of tension is higher, than it is required for charge system, replace a tension regulator (address to the Section Replacement of a regulator of tension). If tension is lower, than it is required, the diode (ы) the generator, the starter or a rotor can be faulty, or the regulator of tension works incorrectly.
  6. If the short circuit which has caused leakages of a charge of the battery, no, and the battery is constantly discharged, or the battery is faulty. Or weakened a generator belt (look Head Routine maintenance of the car), are worn-out, lost contact or generator brushes (look the Section Check and replacement of brushes of the generator) are polluted, the tension regulator (look the Section Replacement of a regulator of tension) or diodes incorrectly works, the winding of a stator or a rotor winding failed.
  7. Repair or replacement of diodes, a winding of a stator or a winding of a rotor falls outside the limits possibilities of a house workshop. Or replace entirely the generator, or send it to the autoelectrician who can make repair.

On models till 1986 at a peregoraniye of a lamp of control of charge/ignition the battery charge stops. After 1987 parallel to a lamp of control the resistor that the current proceeded bypassing a lamp if the chain is broken off is connected (fused the control lamp).



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16.9. Removal and generator installation