General information on control. BMW the 5th E28/E34 series (from 1981 to 1993 of release)
Repair of BMW E28 and series E34 from 1981 to 1993
1. Cars of the BMW brand of 5-series
2. Engine
3. Cooling system
4. Power supply system
5. Ignition system
6. Control systems of the engine and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases
7. System of production of the fulfilled gases
8. Coupling
9. Manual box of gear shifting (RKPP) and automatic transmission (AT)
10. Transmission line
11. Steering and suspension bracket
12. Brake system
13. Body
14. Control body sizes
15. Heater and air conditioner
16. System of onboard electric equipment
17. Routine maintenance of the car
17.1. Schedule of routine maintenance
17.2. Introduction
17.3. Current leaving
17.4. General information on control
17.5. Check of levels of liquids
17.6. Check of a condition of tires and pressure in them
17.7. Replacement of impellent oil and oil filter
17.8. Check of level of liquid of system of hydrostrengthening of a wheel
17.9. Check of level of lubricant liquid of automatic transmission
17.10. Rotation of wheels
17.11. Check of a condition and replacement of hoses of an impellent compartment
17.12. Condition check, adjustment of a tension and replacement of driving belts
17.13. Check and adjustment of turns of idling of the engine and level WITH
17.14. Check of a condition of the battery, care of it and charging
17.15. Check and replacement of spark plugs
17.16. Check and replacement of candle VV of wires, covers and distributor begunka
17.17. Check of level of oil in a manual box of gear shifting
17.18. Check of level of lubricant liquid of differential
17.19. Check and adjustment of gaps of valves
17.20. Check and greasing of draft of a drive of a butterfly valve
17.21. Replacement of the air filter
17.22. Check of fuel system
17.23. Check of functioning of system of cooling
17.24. Check of a condition of system of production of the fulfilled gases
17.25. Check of a condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering
17.26. Check of a condition of protective covers of power shafts
17.27. Check of brake system
17.28. Check of a condition and replacement of brushes of screen wipers
17.29. Replacement of transmission liquid and AT filter
17.30. Plums, washing and filling of system of cooling
17.31. Replacement of the fuel filter
17.32. Replacement of transmission oil of manual transmission
17.33. Replacement of lubricant liquid of differential
17.34. Check of functioning of system of catching паров gasoline (EVAP)
17.35. Control of an alarm lamp of the notification about approach of term of planned maintenance (SPTO)
17.36. Replacement of a distributive belt of the engine
18. Size table and adjusting data
19. Schematic electric circuits
20. Governing bodies and operation receptions
21. System of onboard diagnostics - a principle of functioning and codes of malfunctions
 






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17-4-obshhaya-informaciya-o-nastrojjke.html

17.4. General information on control

The term "control" is used in this Management rather for designation of a complex of procedures, than one separate procedure.

If from the moment of car purchase the schedule of routine maintenance is strictly observed, frequent checks of level of liquids and a condition of components subject to raised wear as it is offered in this Management will be carried out, the engine will long remain in a good working condition, and need for carrying out any additional work will be minimized.

Is more often, however, happens so that the engine works inefficiently owing to neglect with regular service. Even more often it happens upon purchase of the second-hand car which owners did not trouble themselves with frequent and regular checks and service. In this case, besides performance of usual procedures on routine maintenance, it will be necessary to make setup of the engine.

The first step in any procedure of control or diagnostics for the purpose of improvement of operation of the engine is check of extent of compression in cylinders. Check of extent of compression (see. The part of Procedure of major maintenance of components of the engine) will help to define a condition of internal components of the engine and should serve as the index at carrying out control and repair. If, for example, check of extent of compression indicates serious internal wear of the engine, usual control will not help to improve its work and will be waste of time and money. As procedure of check of extent of compression is the extremely important, the expert owning the equipment specially intended for this purpose should see off her.

For engine reduction in a good working condition performance of the following procedures more often is required.

Minimum control

General control

All points of the minimum control listed above, plus...

Weekly checks

Identification of the reasons of leaks

Emergence of pools on a floor of garage or on an access path, obvious traces of moisture under a cowl or under the car demand carrying out investigation of the reasons of possible leakages of liquids. Sometimes happens inconveniently to define a leak source, especially at considerable pollution of an impellent compartment. Besides, following oil or liquid can be carried by a running stream of air back from a leak source, making false impression about its location.

The most part of oils used in the car and liquids are poisonous. Immediately wash away them at hit on skin and immediately replace the polluted clothes.


Key to identification of what follows, the smell of following liquid can serve. Some liquids have characteristic coloring. Can help and such way of detection of a place of leak: carefully clean the car and park it for the night, having established on a clean sheet of paper. Remember that some leaks occur only at the working engine.

Oil from the case pallet

Impellent oil can leak through a drain stopper of the pallet of a case...

Oil from the oil filter

... or from under the basis of the oil filter.

Oil from a transmission

Transmission oil can leak through epiploons on the internal ends of power shafts

Antifreeze

Following antifreeze often leaves kristalloobrazny deposits.

Brake liquid

Leaks in the field of wheels almost for certain mean leakage of brake liquid.

Liquid of system of hydrostrengthening of a wheel

Hydraulic liquid can leak through shtutserny connections on a case of the steering mechanism.


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17.3. Current leaving
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17.5. Check of levels of liquids